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 ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezilwane ezifuywayo

Imboni yezilwane ezifuywayo ibhekisela kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlobene nezilwane ezifuywayo, njengokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, izingubo zezilwane ezifuywayo, isidleke sezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nekheji, imikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo, njll.

E-China, izilwane ezifuywayo ziyashintsha kusukela emsebenzini wokuqala "wokunakekelwa kwasekhaya" ukuya ekuphishekeleni okungokomoya okuphakeme "kokunakekelwa okungokomoya".Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wezwe kanye nokukhula kwenani lezilwane ezifuywayo, uchungechunge lwezimboni ezihlobene luye lwavela emhlabeni jikelele womnotho wezilwane ezifuywayo, njengokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, imikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo, ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, imboni yobuhle bezilwane ezifuywayo, njll. eminyakeni yamuva nje. , izimboni ezintsha ezifana nesikhungo somshado wezilwane ezifuywayo, umngcwabo wezilwane ezifuywayo, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo nokunye sekuphinde kwavela.

Nakuba izimboni zaseShayina ezihlobene nezilwane ezifuywayo zisalandela kakhulu emazweni asentshonalanga athuthukile, imboni yezilwane zaseShayina ihlale yethula izinhlobo ezintsha futhi iqinisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezimpahla, ukuze kutshalwe imakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuvula imigudu yokuxhumana kanye nokuhweba izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nempahla yazo, futhi ihlinzeka ngezidingo zansuku zonke nezinto zikagesi ezidingekayo zezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuze iqondise ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-PET, kanye nokukhula komnotho okuqinile, Imakethe yezilwane zasekhaya nayo ibone ukuchuma okungakaze kubonwe.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo yaseShayina kuqale kamuva kunaleyo yamazwe ase-Europe ne-America ngenxa yethonya lezinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo ehlobene nezimboni.Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezilwane ezifuywayo yaseChina kuhlangabezane nezigaba ezimbili zokuthuthuka.

(1) Isikhathi sokuqhakaza (ngaphambi kuka-2000):
Kungokwesikhathi sokukhawulelwa kwenqubomgomo.Ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwezinga lokutholakala kwamarabi, uhulumeni ukhiphe uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo ezifanele: Imithethonqubo yokuphathwa kwezinja ezifuywayo, izinyathelo zokuphatha izinja e-Shanghai, Imithetho yaseBeijing ngemikhawulo eqinile yokuzalanisa izinja, imithetho yaseTianjin ukuphathwa kokuzalaniswa kwezinja, imithetho yase-Wuhan evimbela ukuzalaniswa kwezinja, Imithetho Yendawo Ekhethekile Yezomnotho yase-Shenzhen mayelana nemikhawulo yokuzalanisa izinja, kanye nemithetho ye-Hangzhou ngemikhawulo yokuzalanisa izinja.

(2) Isikhathi sokukhula (kusukela ngo-2000)
Ngokuvulwa kwenqubomgomo yokukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo, izinkampani ezimele embonini yezilwane zaqala ukuvela e-China, njengamasheya e-Patty, i-biridge, inja ehlanya njalonjalo.
Eminyakeni yamuva, inani lezilwane ezifuywayo (amakati nezinja) e-China liye lehla kakhulu.Ekupheleni kuka-2020, isibalo samakati nezinja ezifuywayo eChina sesifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-108.5, okuyisibalo samakati esikhule kakhulu.

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